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Cocoa Powder 101 – My Baking Habit


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Have you ever ever puzzled the distinction between the varieties of cocoa powder? Discover out the distinction between pure, dutch-process, and black cocoa and how one can know which one to make use of in your recipe.

Overhead view of three bowls. From the top down, they hold: natural cocoa powder, dutched cocoa, and black cocoa.Overhead view of three bowls. From the top down, they hold: natural cocoa powder, dutched cocoa, and black cocoa.

I’ve been baking for a very long time. I grew up watching my nana make her well-known pumpkin rolls and simple cheesecake and liked serving to my mother within the kitchen.

However I do know that not everybody realized to prepare dinner and bake as a child. So lots of us try to be taught as a lot as we are able to as adults. 

If that’s you, there’s zero disgrace in not realizing how one can make a fast buttermilk substitute or needing somebody to show you how one can measure flour or how one can cream butter and sugar accurately. 

Cocoa powder is a kind of baking components that sounds actually primary, however you then get to the grocery retailer baking aisle and see a number of sorts. How have you learnt which sort to purchase? What’s pure cocoa powder and the way is it completely different from dutched cocoa?

Earlier than you panic, hold studying. I’m going to show you concerning the varieties of cocoa powder, how one can know which one to make use of, and some recommendations on how one can retailer them and know if and after they go unhealthy.

The 2 foremost varieties of cocoa powder

There are two main varieties of cocoa powder which can be hottest in recipes and are best to seek out in grocery shops.

Bowl of natural cocoa powder with a spoon in it.Bowl of natural cocoa powder with a spoon in it.

Pure cocoa powder (aka unsweetened or pure cocoa powder)

Unsweetened or pure cocoa is what most of us grew up with. It’s in all probability what we noticed our mothers and grandmothers use.

Pure cocoa is unsweetened chocolate with many of the cocoa butter eliminated and floor into powdered kind.

As a result of it’s simply unsweetened chocolate floor right into a powder, pure cocoa has the identical acidity of the cocoa beans, that are surprisingly acidic! And in case you’re shopping for a very good-quality pure cocoa, it should even have complicated aromas and taste notes of the beans. 

Bowl of dutched cocoa powder with a spoon in it.Bowl of dutched cocoa powder with a spoon in it.

Dutched cocoa (aka dutch-process, European-style, or alkalized cocoa powder)

Dutch-process cocoa is comprised of cocoa beans which were alkalized earlier than being changed into cocoa powder. Alkalizing means the beans are handled with potassium carbonate to make them much less acidic (or extra alkaline).

This course of additionally creates a distinct taste and coloration. Dutched cocoa has a extra mellow taste and darker coloration than pure cocoa.

Bowl of black cocoa powder with a spoon in it.Bowl of black cocoa powder with a spoon in it.

What about black cocoa powder?

In the event you spend lots of time within the baking aisle, you might need additionally seen black cocoa. It’s also typically known as ultra-Dutch-processed cocoa. 

Black cocoa can also be alkalized. But the method is a bit completely different and completed later to create a cocoa powder that could be very, very darkish in coloration and with a a lot smoother, much less bitter style.

Quite a lot of chocolate lovers assume that black cocoa tastes much less like chocolate than pure or dutched cocoa, though it’s the important thing ingredient in Oreo cookies

Three spoons, each holding a spoonful of cocoa powder. From the bottom up, they are: natural cocoa, dutched cocoa, and black cocoa.Three spoons, each holding a spoonful of cocoa powder. From the bottom up, they are: natural cocoa, dutched cocoa, and black cocoa.

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Why use cocoa powder as a substitute of chocolate in a recipe?

Don’t be fooled into pondering that cocoa powder just isn’t as flavorful as chocolate or inferior to chocolate in baked items. It’s truly even higher for lots of recipes! 

As a result of many of the fats (cocoa butter) has been eliminated, it doesn’t weigh baked items down in the identical manner that melted chocolate will. 

For instance, whereas melted chocolate is ideal in fudgy, dense recipes like snickers brownies, it can’t create the sunshine texture and delicate crumb that we wish in our chocolate cake recipes

You too can use cocoa powder to make mild, ethereal chocolate frosting. Chocolate is best for toppings like chocolate ganache.

Newbie bakers can even discover cocoa powder simpler to make use of, because you don’t have to fret about melting it.

Homemade truffles being rolled in cocoa powder.Homemade truffles being rolled in cocoa powder.

How have you learnt which one to make use of?

As a result of the primary distinction between the varieties of cocoa powder is the acidity, one of many foremost issues that determines which cocoa powder you need to use in a recipe is whether or not the recipe requires baking powder or baking soda.

If a recipe is leavened primarily with baking soda, use pure cocoa powder. 

Recipes like my Texas sheet cake, eggless chocolate cake, and peppermint mocha cookies name for under baking soda, in order that they require pure (unsweetened) cocoa powder.

My chocolate strawberry cake and the most effective chocolate cake use a mix of baking soda and baking powder. However as a result of there may be extra baking soda than baking powder within the recipe, the cake is made primarily with pure cocoa, with the choice so as to add a little bit of dutched cocoa in case you like.

If a recipe is leavened primarily with baking powder, use dutch-process cocoa powder.

My chocolate stout cake makes use of solely baking powder, so it additionally makes use of dutch-process cocoa powder.

These are common tips, so that you typically will see recipes that don’t observe these precise guidelines. For instance, my chocolate bread makes use of unsweetened cocoa and baking powder, but it surely nonetheless seems nice.

Three white bowls next to each other, each one holding natural cocoa, dutched cocoa, or black cocoa powder. The bowls are surrounded by chocolate baked goods.Three white bowls next to each other, each one holding natural cocoa, dutched cocoa, or black cocoa powder. The bowls are surrounded by chocolate baked goods.

FAQs

Are there any instances after I can use any cocoa powder I would like in a recipe? 

If the recipe doesn’t name for any baking soda OR baking powder, you should use any cocoa powder you want finest within the recipe.

How lengthy is it good for? Does it go unhealthy?

If you purchase a container of cocoa powder, you would possibly discover that it has a “finest by” date on it, moderately than a real expiration date. That’s as a result of, so long as it doesn’t have mould or a cool odor to it, cocoa powder by no means actually goes unhealthy.

As an alternative, it should lose its potent taste over time. You should use a cocoa powder that could be a couple years previous its “finest by” date, however it could not have the identical sturdy taste as one that you just purchased final week.

What’s one of the best ways to retailer cocoa powder?

Maintain your cocoa powder in an hermetic container in a cool, dry place away from moisture.

It’s nice to maintain it within the kitchen pantry within the tub it’s offered in. However you would possibly wish to switch it to a extra hermetic container in case you stay in a very humid setting. 

Assist it last more by solely scooping it out of the container with a clear, dry spoon or measuring cup. 

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