PFAS put on their ‘without end chemical compounds’ nickname nicely: Poisonous per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), as soon as broadly used to make nonstick pans, are pervasive within the surroundings and even in our our bodies. In actual fact, an evaluation carried out by the Facilities for Illness Management and Prevention reported that PFAS are current within the blood of a whopping 97 % of Individuals1.
So, are you able to take away PFAS out of your physique as soon as it’s there? Two new research appear to have discovered a method of counterbalancing this omnipresence: fiber. The collaborative research discovered {that a} soluble fiber complement might act like a magnet for 2 of the most typical and poisonous PFAS, bundling them up and eradicating them from our our bodies as simply as dropping the youngsters off on the pool.
Is Fiber the Hero in Our Battle Towards PFAS?
The 2 new research had been led by Professor Dhimiter Bello, affiliate dean of analysis within the Zuckerberg Faculty of Well being Sciences, and Jennifer Schlezinger, Professor of Environmental Well being at Boston College, and revealed in Toxicology and Utilized Pharmacology2 and Environmental Well being3. The thought got here to Schlezinger when she was looking for a solution to cut back her personal ldl cholesterol with out counting on medicine.
“As a scientist, I had a life-meets-science [moment],” she says. “In revealed analysis research, I discovered that consuming gel-forming fibers can enhance the elimination of bile acids, which in flip reduces ldl cholesterol within the blood. The liver then pulls ldl cholesterol out of the blood to interchange the misplaced bile acids. It occurred to me that bile acids and PFAS have related chemical traits, and each are recirculated between the liver, the bile and the intestine.”
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Findings of the Fiber and PFAS Research
Bello’s lab developed strategies for measuring PFAS in human tissues and organic fluids, and collectively, the researchers led a number of pilot research to determine the consequences of an oat beta-glucan complement on the absorption of PFAS. After 4 weeks, they discovered that the fiber complement had decreased the absorption of long-chain PFAS like PFOA and PFOS by eight %.
“By consuming gel-forming fibers akin to psyllium with a meal, we are able to entice PFAS contained in the fiber gel, which may then be eliminated through feces,” explains Bello.
Given the truth that an estimated 80 % of U.S. army bases are recognized to have elevated PFAS contamination, the Division of Protection’s Poisonous Exposures Analysis Program has a vested curiosity in any strategies of eradicating PFAS from the physique. The division awarded the staff a $1.1 million three-year grant to proceed their analysis.
“We’re nonetheless mid-experiment however we’re seeing very promising issues,” Schlezinger informed the Guardian4. “The hot button is that that is possible, accessible and economical.”
The Risks of PFAS
Nobody needs poisonous chemical compounds of their physique, however PFAS are notably worrisome. PFAS are a category of about 15,000 chemical compounds primarily used to make merchandise water- and grease-resistant. Analysis has linked PFAS publicity to quite a lot of well being points, together with most cancers, heart problems, liver illness, excessive ldl cholesterol, kidney illness and immune suppression.
PFAS have lengthy been generally utilized in nonstick cookware surfaces like Teflon. And whereas many manufacturers have eradicated PFAS from their formulation, some nonetheless use these chemical compounds (even after they declare to not!), making it all of the extra vital to select non-toxic cookware in your kitchen.
PFAS are additionally utilized in fireplace extinguishing foams, grease-resistant meals packaging, biosolids, and a few textiles. Folks can ingest them by means of meals which were uncovered, like fish, and sources of public consuming water which were contaminated by pesticides with PFAS. The Environmental Safety Company introduced plans to scale back limits for PFAS in consuming water in March5, greater than a full yr after the Biden administration finalized nationwide requirements that would have decreased PFAS publicity for thousands and thousands of individuals.
PFAS Are Bioaccumulative
Though understanding learn how to keep away from PFAS can go a good distance in the direction of stopping publicity, it’s not at all times potential to fully stop ingestion. PFAS are water-soluble and are thus fairly simply assimilated into the physique. And as soon as they’re there, their lengthy half-life — between two and 5 years, based on some estimates6 — signifies that they’re extra prone to have poisonous results.
“PFAS actually simply enter the physique, however the issue is available in that we are able to’t break them down, and we are able to’t get them out of the physique,” says Schlezinger. “One thing I inform my toxicology college students on a regular basis is a key precept in toxicology: the longer one thing stays within the physique, the extra seemingly it’s to trigger toxicity. So, as a result of PFAS can’t depart the physique simply, they construct up in focus.”
The Advantages of Fiber Don’t Finish with PFAS
These new research verify earlier analysis associating elevated fiber consumption with decreased PFAS absorption. A 2021 research in Surroundings Worldwide discovered that growing dietary fiber consumption was related to a greater than 3 % lower in PFOA and a greater than 6 % lower in PFOS7.
Equally, a 2022 mouse research revealed in Environmental Well being Views discovered that soluble fiber supplementation might cut back sure metabolic results of PFOS8, and earlier this yr, a human trial in Environmental Well being discovered that the advantages of fiber dietary supplements included decreased PFAS concentrations in grownup males9.
However that’s not the top of the well being advantages of fiber. Consuming fiber has been discovered to scale back coronary heart illness threat10, regulate immune perform11, and defend in opposition to sure cancers12. Elevated fiber consumption can also be useful for metabolic well being, weight management, and intestine well being.
The most important drawback? Individuals aren’t getting practically sufficient. The Nationwide Institutes of Well being estimates that as little as 5 % of the American inhabitants consumes the beneficial stage of fiber13.
Soluble Fiber vs. Insoluble: What’s the Distinction?
Fiber is available in two varieties: soluble and insoluble. Soluble fiber mixes with water to sluggish digestion. This sort of fiber is related to a lowered threat of coronary heart illness and lowered levels of cholesterol, to not point out the PFAS discount within the latest analysis. Insoluble fiber doesn’t dissolve in water and serves to bulk out stool to assist waste cross extra simply. Whereas PFAS discount particularly requires soluble fiber, we want a great stability of each for wholesome digestion.
Greatest Sources of Fiber
Nice sources of soluble fiber embody beans like black beans and lima beans, however you’ll additionally discover it in oatmeal, seeds, nuts, and fruits. Nice sources of insoluble fiber embody complete grains like brown rice or wheat bran, berries, and skin-on fruits like apples and pears. A mix of each is a good way to advertise improved well being — and cut back the PFAS in your physique on the identical time.
Learn Extra on Natural Authority
Sources:
- https://www.niehs.nih.gov/well being/matters/brokers/pfc
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0041008X24003879?viapercent3Dihub
- https://ehjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12940-025-01165-8
- https://www.theguardian.com/surroundings/2025/might/11/pfas-dietary-fiber-forever-chemicals
- https://apnews.com/article/pfas-forever-chemicals-trump-zeldin-epa-water-a1c15348e9fc42bd22b10d0329b2f321
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013935123025471
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412020322479
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36331819/
- https://ehjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12940-025-01165-8
- https://instruments.niehs.nih.gov/srp/researchbriefs/view.cfm?Brief_ID=303
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10501836/
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7589116/
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6124841/
